10 times Vladimir Putin's opponents died in mysterious ways: From Yevgeny Prigozhin to Alexander Litvinenko

Produced by: Tarun Mishra
Designed by: Mohsin Shaikh

Within the complex realm of political criticism, a pattern emerges – critics of Russian President Vladimir Putin have met with uncertain and tragic fates. While definitive links remain unproven, their untimely end casts shadow, sparking speculation of potential Kremlin involvement. Amidst these narratives, a chronicle unfolds of outspoken figures who allegedly paid steep price for challenging power dynamics and daring to vocalise their dissent. Here is a list of ten such people, who got assassinated by unknown assailants or died in mysterious ways, following their rise against Vladimir Putin

Pattern of Death

Yevgeny Prigozhin, former head of Russia's state-funded private military entity, the Wagner Group, made headlines in June 2023 after he rebelled against Russian military leaders during the Ukraine-Russia War, briefly threatening to capture Kremlin. However, he later signed an agreement to halt his advance. Two months later, while on a private jet to Saint Petersburg, the aircraft tragically crashed mid-flight. Videos of the crash emerged, suggesting a missile strike, fuelling speculation about the circumstances surrounding his demise. Kremlin has denied any involvement in the crash

Yevgeny Prigozhin, 2023

Boris Nemtsov, once an ascending political star in post-Soviet Russia, evolved from deputy prime minister to a vocal opponent of Putin's policies. The divergence between his call for expanded civil liberties and Putin's tightening grip drove him to the margins. In a shocking turn, Nemtsov was assassinated by some unknown assailants, his life extinguished near the Kremlin, leaving an indelible impact on the country's political narrative

Boris Nemtsov, 2015

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Alexander Litvinenko's journey from KGB agent to fearless critic was defined by revelations of state-sanctioned wrongdoing. His death, linked to the consumption of polonium-laced tea, unveiled a labyrinth of accusations and theories. An official British inquiry connected Russian agents to his passing, underscoring the lengths to which some go to silence dissent

Alexander Litvinenko, 2006

From a prominent role within Yeltsin's inner circle to self-imposed exile and disillusionment with Putin's leadership, Boris Berezovsky's trajectory was marked by shifting allegiances and mounting grievances. Berezovsky's vocal opposition and accusations linking the Kremlin to Alexander Litvinenko's death shrouded his life in exile. His enigmatic passing within a locked bathroom in the United Kingdom continues to raise questions challenging official narratives

Boris Berezovsky, 2013

Human rights advocate Stanislav Markelov embarked on a quest for justice spanning Chechen civilians and journalists killed in Russia's military actions. His pursuit of truth culminated tragically when he was assassinated near the Kremlin. Journalist Anastasia Baburova, standing alongside Markelov, shared his fate in the line of fire

Stanislav Markelov and
Anastasia Baburova, 2009

Sergei Magnitsky's unwavering pursuit of justice transcended his lifetime, stemming from his investigation into a colossal tax fraud case. Allegations of his brutal treatment and death in police custody triggered international outcry, exposing systemic corruption he sought to expose. The legacy of Magnitsky's fight against abuse lives on through the Magnitsky Act

Sergei Magnitsky, 2009

Natalya Estemirova, an unyielding journalist, delved into Chechnya's turmoil, spotlighting the plight of civilians caught between pro-Russian forces and militants. Her resolute quest for truth and justice led to her abduction and murder, leaving a lasting legacy that underscores the perils of unveiling harsh realities

Natalia Estemirova, 2009

Anna Politkovskaya's journalistic endeavours pierced the veneer of Putin's leadership, revealing the darker layers of Russia's power structure. Her seminal work "Putin's Russia" painted a sobering portrait of a nation inching towards a burgeoning police state. Her sudden tragic assassination sent shockwaves across the globe, leaving an indelible void and sparking an enduring search for justice

Anna Politkovskaya, 2006

Sergei Yushenkov's unrelenting pursuit of truth led him to evidence hinting at Kremlin involvement in the 1999 apartment bombings. His work cast shadows over influential figures, culminating in his untimely and mysterious demise

Sergei Yushenkov, 2003

Yuri Shchekochikhin's unwavering dedication to uncovering crime and corruption marked him as a target in a landscape shadowed by silence. Investigating the 1999 apartment bombings for Novaya Gazeta, he was afflicted by an inexplicable ailment that led to his sudden demise. The classification of his medical records made everyone question to what exactly happened with Yuri

Yuri Shchekochikhin, 2003

The intricate web of circumstances surrounding these figures' fates underscores the complex interplay between dissent and the forces seeking to suppress it. Their lives serve as a reminder of the vulnerability of truth in the face of power, prompting sobering reflections on the costs of seeking justice and transparency in the realm of politics

Reflection and Implications

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